Vitaminas e Minerais

Vitamins and Minerals: What is their importance in an animal's diet?

A balanced diet is essential for the health and well-being of our pets.

Among the essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals play vital roles in the growth, immunity, energy, and longevity of dogs and cats.

Even in small amounts, they make a huge difference in your dog's quality of life.

Each vitamin has a specific function, and a lack of them can cause serious health problems.

  • Vitamin A: essential for vision, skin, and cell growth.
  • B vitamins: help with energy metabolism and the proper functioning of the nervous system.
  • Vitamin D : regulates calcium and phosphorus, keeping bones and teeth strong.
  • Vitamin E: As an antioxidant, it protects cells against premature aging.
  • Vitamin K: essential for blood clotting.

💡 Cats, for example, cannot convert beta-carotene into vitamin A like humans do, so they need to obtain this vitamin directly from their diet.

Minerals are equally essential, participating in processes such as bone formation, muscle contraction, fluid balance, and nerve function .

  • Calcium and phosphorus: Essential for strong teeth and bones.
  • Iron: prevents anemia and ensures adequate oxygen transport in the blood.
  • Zinc: Keeps skin and fur healthy.
  • Magnesium, potassium, and sodium: important for fluid and muscle balance.

A mineral imbalance (deficiency or excess) can cause problems such as weakness, hair loss, or even kidney disease.

Choosing complete and balanced pet food , appropriate for the animal's age, size, and health condition, is the best way to ensure it receives everything it needs.


If you need help figuring out the best food for your pet, you can use our Artificial Intelligence tool , validated by veterinarians.